Glossary > Glossary (21 entries)
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A Accounts Payable: An amount owing to a creditor, usually arising from the purchase of goods or services, that is due to be paid within a 12- month ...
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B Backup: The process of making a duplicate copy of your data for security purposes. Balance Sheet ...
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C Capital: Applies to unincorporated businesses only. It is the original owners’ investment plus net profit and any additional investments or contributions less drawings. Also referred to as ...
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D Debt Coverage: A figure that illustrates the cash generation of the business. It is calculated by taking net profit and adding back all the non-cash expenses. ...
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E Employer Number: An assigned CRA account number for all of your payroll deduction remittances. Enterprise: A ...
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F Fair Market Value: The value of an asset in the current marketplace. Feeder Finance Loans: Short-term ...
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G Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Assets: The excess of sale proceeds over the net book value (purchase price less accumulated depreciation) of a fixed asset. This is ...
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H HSF: Health Services Fund. HST: Harmonized Sales Tax.
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I Income: The inflow of cash or other properties received in exchange for providing goods or services. ...
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L Land: Considered to have an indefinite life, so does not depreciate. On a corporate financial statement, is usually recorded at original cost and includes direct purchase expenses. ...
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M Machinery, Equipment & Vehicles: Includes all machinery and equipment owed by the business. On a corporate financial statement is usually recorded at purchase cost less accumulated depreciation ...
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N Net Farm Income/ Net Profit or Loss: The excess of revenues over expenses for a given period of time. If expenses exceed revenue, the difference is called ...
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O Off-farm Income (net): Employment, investment or business income earned outside of the farm operation less all deductions from source including income taxes, CPP and EI premiums. This ...
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P Paid-up Capital: That part of issued capital for which settlement has been received. Par Value: A ...
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Q Quota: An intangible asset that is a license, or right, to sell a certain amount of a specific commodity.
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R Residual After Debt Service: Debt service capacity minus debt service requirements. Residual for Growth: Residual after ...
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S SBRN: Single Business Registration Number Selling Expenses: All expenses relating directly to selling and promoting company ...
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T T4: Statement of Renumeration Paid. Tangible Assets: Something substantial or real that is capable of being ...
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U Un-issued Capital: The portion of authorized capital stock for which no shares have been issued.
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V Variable Cost: A cost that is uniform per unit, but that fluctuates in total in direct proportion to changes in the related total activity or volume.
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W Work in Progress: The cost of uncompleted goods still on the production line. Working Capital: Current assets minus current ...